The Importance of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

An emergency action plan (EAP) is an essential document that outlines the procedures to be followed in cases of an emergency, such as a fire, natural disaster, or medical emergency. OSHA standards, specifically 29 CFR 1910.38, require employers to establish and implement an EAP. In addition to outlining procedures to be followed, conducting regular practice drills is a vital component of the overall success of the plan. Practice drills ensure that employees are familiar with the procedures and can respond quickly and effectively in case of an emergency.  Employers should conduct these drills at least annually or whenever there is a change in the emergency action plan.
​​​​​​
Conducting regular practice drills is crucial for familiarizing employees with the procedures outlined in the EAP. In an emergency, time is of the essence, and employees need to be able to respond without hesitation. By participating in regular practice drills, at least once a year, employees have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the procedures and become comfortable with their roles and responsibilities in an emergency.

Practice drills also allow employers to identify and address any weaknesses or gaps in their EAP. During a drill, employers can observe employee reactions and responses, and identify any areas where additional training or education may be needed. This can help to ensure that the EAP is effective and that employees are prepared to respond appropriately in case of an emergency.

Another important aspect of practice drills is that they allow employers to test and evaluate their emergency response systems and equipment. This includes testing alarm systems, emergency lighting, and fire suppression systems, as well as ensuring that emergency exits are clearly marked and easily accessible, as required by OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.37. By conducting regular practice drills, employers can ensure that their emergency response systems and equipment are in good working order and that employees are familiar with their operations.

In summary, regular practice drills are a vital component of an effective emergency action plan as per OSHA regulations. They allow employees to become familiar with the procedures outlined in the EAP, identify and address any weaknesses or gaps in the plan, and test and evaluate emergency response systems and equipment. By conducting regular practice drills, at least once a year, employers can ensure that their employees are prepared to respond quickly and effectively in case of an emergency.

Scott Thornton
EH&S Consultant
918.804.7068 Mobile
scott.thornton@protect.llc